Open data

IMAP and SMTP settings of 71 mail providers, probed live

We connect AI assistants to almost any mailbox, so we had to learn how each provider’s servers actually behave. Here is what they advertise before login, as a table and as free downloads.

Probed 2026-08-31 CC BY 4.0 No login, no mail read

What the probe found

15 of 71 IMAP servers do not advertise SASL-IR.

A client that sends the credentials together with the AUTHENTICATE command saves a round trip on most servers and fails on these. They need the two-step form: send the command, wait for the server, then send the credentials.

SMTP size limits run from 15.1 MB to 200 MB, median 50 MB.

That is across the 63 servers that advertise a SIZE limit. The limit applies to the whole encoded message, and base64 makes an attachment about a third larger, so a 20 MB file needs about 27 MB of headroom.

21 of 71 advertise OAuth for IMAP (XOAUTH2 or OAUTHBEARER).

Advertising a mechanism is not the same as opening it to every app. OAuth needs a client registered with that provider, which is why an app password is still the usual way in for third-party tools.

63 accept AUTH PLAIN. 2 offer LOGIN but not PLAIN.

PLAIN is the safe default, but a client still needs LOGIN as a fallback. Microsoft Exchange servers that list only GSSAPI, NTLM and LOGIN answer PLAIN with 504 5.7.4.

66 use implicit TLS for SMTP submission. 5 use STARTTLS.

Port 465 with TLS from the first byte is now the norm. On a STARTTLS port, some servers only list their login mechanisms after the upgrade, so the table shows those as not visible.

Every provider

Sorted by name. Each provider links to its setup guide for Claude, ChatGPT and other MCP clients.

ProviderIMAP serverIMAP loginSASL-IRSMTP serverSMTP loginMax size
Alibaba Mailimap.aliyun.com:993 tlsEXTERNAL XOAUTH XOAUTH2Yessmtp.aliyun.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN XALIOAUTH XOAUTH2–
AOL Mailimap.aol.com:993 tlsOAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.aol.com:465 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH239.8 MB
AT&T Mailimap.mail.att.net:993 tlsOAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.mail.att.net:465 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH239.8 MB
Bluewin (Swisscom)imaps.bluewin.ch:993 tlsOAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtpauths.bluewin.ch:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN25 MB
BOLimap.bol.com.br:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYessmtps.bol.com.br:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN33.3 MB
Comcast Xfinityimap.comcast.net:993 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.comcast.net:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH235 MB
Coxexport.imap.mail.yahoo.com:993 tlsOAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.mail.yahoo.com:465 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH239.8 MB
Daumimap.daum.net:993 tlsPLAINYessmtp.daum.net:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN70 MB
Disrootdisroot.org:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYesdisroot.org:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN70 MB
Domeneshopimap.domeneshop.no:993 tlsPLAINYessmtp.domeneshop.no:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN150 MB
DreamHostimap.dreamhost.com:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYessmtp.dreamhost.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN39.1 MB
Fastmailimap.fastmail.com:993 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.fastmail.com:465 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH267.7 MB
Freeimap.free.fr:993 tlsPLAINNosmtp.free.fr:465 tlsCRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN75 MB
freenetmx.freenet.de:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYesmx.freenet.de:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN200 MB
Gandimail.gandi.net:993 tlsPLAINYesmail.gandi.net:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN34 MB
GMXimap.gmx.net:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYesmail.gmx.net:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN135 MB
GoDaddyimap.secureserver.net:993 tlsPLAINNosmtpout.secureserver.net:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN28.6 MB
Google Workspaceimap.gmail.com:993 tlsOAUTHBEARER PLAIN PLAIN-CLIENTTOKEN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.gmail.com:465 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN PLAIN-CLIENTTOKEN XOAUTH XOAUTH234.2 MB
Hetznermail.your-server.de:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYesmail.your-server.de:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN100 MB
Hostingerimap.hostinger.com:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYessmtp.hostinger.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN46.5 MB
Hushmailimap.hushmail.com:993 tlsPLAINNosmtp.hushmail.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN–
iCloud Mailimap.mail.me.com:993 tlsATOKEN ATOKEN2 PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.mail.me.com:587 starttlsafter STARTTLS27 MB
iiNetmail.iinet.net.au:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYesmail.iinet.net.au:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN80 MB
Infomaniakmail.infomaniak.com:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINNomail.infomaniak.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN–
Interiapoczta.interia.pl:993 tlsPLAINNopoczta.interia.pl:465 tlsLOGIN LOGIN LOGIN PLAIN PLAIN PLAIN150 MB
IONOSimap.ionos.com:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYessmtp.ionos.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN135 MB
KolabNowimap.kolabnow.com:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYessmtp.kolabnow.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN80 MB
KPNimap.kpnmail.nl:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYessmtp.kpnmail.nl:465 tlsLOGIN50 MB
La Posteimap.laposte.net:993 tlsPLAINNosmtp.laposte.net:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN15.1 MB
Loopiamailcluster.loopia.se:993 tlsPLAINYesmailcluster.loopia.se:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN200 MB
Mail.comimap.mail.com:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYessmtp.mail.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN135 MB
Mail.ruimap.mail.ru:993 tlsPLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.mail.ru:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH270 MB
mailbox.orgimap.mailbox.org:993 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.mailbox.org:465 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH2137 MB
Mailfenceimap.mailfence.com:993 tlsPLAINYessmtp.mailfence.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN47.7 MB
Migaduimap.migadu.com:993 tlsPLAINYessmtp.migadu.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN50 MB
Namecheap Private Emailmail.privateemail.com:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYesmail.privateemail.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN80 MB
NetEase 126imap.126.com:993 tlsXOAUTH2Yessmtp.126.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH2–
NetEase 163imap.163.com:993 tlsXOAUTH2Yessmtp.163.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH2–
o2.plpoczta.o2.pl:993 tlsPLAINNopoczta.o2.pl:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN–
One.comimap.one.com:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYessend.one.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN100 MB
Onet Pocztaimap.poczta.onet.pl:993 tlsLOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.poczta.onet.pl:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH285.8 MB
Online.noimap.online.no:993 tlsLOGINYessmtp.online.no:465 tlsLOGIN50 MB
Optusmail.optusnet.com.au:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYesmail.optusnet.com.au:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN80 MB
Orangeimap.orange.fr:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYessmtp.orange.fr:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN43.9 MB
OVHcloudssl0.ovh.net:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYesssl0.ovh.net:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN100 MB
Posteoposteo.de:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYesposteo.de:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN136.9 MB
Purelymailimap.purelymail.com:993 tlsPLAINYessmtp.purelymail.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN48.8 MB
QQ Mailimap.qq.com:993 tlsLOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.qq.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH XOAUTH270 MB
Rackspace Emailsecure.emailsrvr.com:993 tlsPLAINYessecure.emailsrvr.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN71.5 MB
Riseupmail.riseup.net:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYesmail.riseup.net:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN24.4 MB
Runboxmail.runbox.com:993 tlsPLAINNomail.runbox.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN130 MB
SAPOimap.sapo.pt:993 tlsPLAINYessmtp.sapo.pt:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN30 MB
Seznamimap.seznam.cz:993 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.seznam.cz:465 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH250 MB
Sina Mailimap.sina.com:993 tlsNosmtp.sina.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN–
Soverinimap.soverin.net:993 tlsOAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.soverin.net:465 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH270 MB
STRATOimap.strato.de:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINNosmtp.strato.de:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN100 MB
T-Onlinesecureimap.t-online.de:993 tlsNosecuresmtp.t-online.de:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN50 MB
Telenetimap.telenet.be:993 tlsPLAINYessmtp.telenet.be:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN20 MB
Telstra BigPondimap.telstra.com:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYessmtp.telstra.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH230 MB
Terraimap.terra.com.br:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYessmtp.terra.com.br:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN40 MB
Titan Emailimap.titan.email:993 tlsPLAINYessmtp.titan.email:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN50 MB
UOLimap.uol.com.br:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYessmtps.uol.com.br:587 starttlsLOGIN PLAIN33.3 MB
Verizonimap.aol.com:993 tlsOAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.aol.com:465 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH239.8 MB
WEB.DEimap.web.de:993 tlsLOGIN PLAINYessmtp.web.de:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN135 MB
Yahoo Mailexport.imap.mail.yahoo.com:993 tlsOAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.mail.yahoo.com:465 tlsLOGIN OAUTHBEARER PLAIN XOAUTH239.8 MB
Yandex Mailimap.yandex.com:993 tlsPLAIN XOAUTH2Nosmtp.yandex.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH251 MB
Ziggoimap.ziggo.nl:993 tlsPLAINNosmtp.ziggo.nl:587 starttlsLOGIN PLAIN30 MB
Zoho Mailimap.zoho.com:993 tlsPLAIN XOAUTH2Yessmtp.zoho.com:465 tlsLOGIN PLAIN31 MB

How it was measured

  • Hosts and ports come from the Thunderbird ISPDB where it lists the provider, and from the provider’s own documentation otherwise. The settingsSource field says which.
  • Each host was reached over TLS and the certificate checked against that exact hostname, so every host listed here answered under the name we publish.
  • We read the IMAP greeting and CAPABILITY, and the SMTP EHLO reply. We never logged in and never touched a mailbox.
  • Extensions that servers list only after login, such as MOVE, IDLE and SPECIAL-USE, are left out. A pre-login probe would report them as missing on servers that support them.
  • Only providers whose servers answered are included. Mailboxes we reach through an API rather than IMAP, such as Outlook.com through Microsoft Graph, are covered in the feature matrix instead.

Feature support per provider · All setup guides

Fields

The JSON and CSV carry the same fields in this order. In the CSV, lists are space-separated inside one cell.

slug
Stable identifier, also the /connect/<slug> page.
name
Provider name.
domain
Main consumer address domain, or empty for hosts that serve your own domain.
category
consumer, business, hosting, cpanel, privacy, isp, regional or selfhost.
imapHost
IMAP server hostname. The certificate was validated against it.
imapPort
IMAP port.
imapSecurity
tls (implicit TLS) or starttls.
imapAuth
SASL mechanisms the IMAP server advertises before login (AUTH=).
saslIr
Whether the server advertises SASL-IR (credentials sent with the AUTHENTICATE command in one round trip).
smtpHost
SMTP submission hostname.
smtpPort
SMTP submission port.
smtpSecurity
tls (implicit TLS) or starttls.
smtpAuth
SASL mechanisms in the EHLO reply. Empty when the server only lists them after STARTTLS.
smtpMaxSizeMb
SMTP SIZE limit in MiB, for the whole encoded message. Attachments grow by about a third in base64.
oauthAdvertised
Whether IMAP advertises XOAUTH2 or OAUTHBEARER. Advertised is not the same as open to third-party apps.
settingsSource
Where the hosts and ports came from: ispdb+probe (Thunderbird ISPDB) or vendor+probe (vendor documentation).
probedOn
Date of the probe (YYYY-MM-DD).
page
Setup guide for connecting this provider to an AI assistant.

Use and cite

Free to use, copy and build on under CC BY 4.0, with credit. Settings drawn from the Thunderbird ISPDB are also available there under MPL 2.0. Found something wrong? Write to hello@mcpemails.com and we will re-check it. CC BY 4.0

MCPEmails, "IMAP and SMTP provider compatibility dataset", probed 2026-08-31. https://mcpemails.com/docs/providers/data

Connect any of these mailboxes to your AI assistant

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